Ro-Ro (Roll-on/Roll-off) shipping is a method used for transporting vehicles, heavy equipment, and other wheeled cargo. In China, Ro-Ro services are commonly used for shipping cars, trucks, construction machinery, and even military vehicles. This type of shipping is preferred for cargo that can be driven onto the vessel at the port of departure and driven off at the port of arrival, making it faster and more efficient compared to other types of cargo handling.

Key Points about Ro-Ro Shipping in China:

1. Main Ports for Ro-Ro in China:
   • Shanghai: As one of the largest ports in China, Shanghai handles a significant volume of Ro-Ro cargo, including cars, trucks, and heavy machinery.
   • Qingdao: Another major port that facilitates Ro-Ro services, especially for cars and vehicles, with high efficiency and large shipping capacity.
   • Guangzhou and Shenzhen: These southern ports are essential for exporting vehicles, especially for the automotive industry, with direct Ro-Ro services to Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
   • Tianjin: Serving as the gateway for northern China, Tianjin also handles a considerable volume of Ro-Ro shipments.
2. Shipping Lines:
   • Major Ro-Ro shipping companies operating in China include:
     • K-Line: Known for providing regular Ro-Ro services from China to North America, Europe, and other regions.
     • NYK Line: Another prominent Japanese carrier offering Ro-Ro services for automobiles and other wheeled cargo.
     • Wallenius Wilhelmsen: A leading global Ro-Ro operator that services various Chinese ports, especially for cars and machinery.
     • CMA CGM: Offers specialized Ro-Ro services through its own vessels and partnerships.
     • China COSCO Shipping: The state-owned company also offers Ro-Ro services, especially for industrial equipment and vehicles.
3. Destinations:
   • Ro-Ro services from China primarily go to destinations in Europe, North America, Africa, and the Middle East. Common export destinations include Germany, USA, South Africa, and Australia.
   • Asian routes: Ro-Ro services also connect China to other Asian countries, like Japan, South Korea, and Southeast Asia.
4. Advantages of Ro-Ro Shipping:
   • Efficiency: Vehicles and other wheeled cargo are driven directly onto and off the vessel, reducing handling times and the risk of damage.
   • Cost-effective: Ro-Ro can be cheaper than containerized shipping for certain types of cargo, especially large vehicles or machinery.
   • Safe handling: Ro-Ro vessels are specially designed for cargo that can be driven on and off, ensuring that vehicles and equipment are handled with care.
5. Types of Cargo:
   • Vehicles: Cars, trucks, buses, and motorcycles are among the most common types of cargo for Ro-Ro shipping.
   • Heavy Equipment: Construction machinery, industrial vehicles, and other wheeled or self-propelled equipment.
   • Special Cargo: Certain large or irregularly shaped items that require direct access to the ship’s ramp, such as military vehicles or yachts.
6. Booking and Costs:
   • Ro-Ro shipping quotes are generally based on the volume or size of the cargo, the distance, and the destination port. Rates can vary depending on the type of vehicle or equipment being shipped.
   • You can book Ro-Ro shipments through freight forwarders, shipping agents, or directly with the shipping lines. Many of the major carriers offer online booking systems or you can contact their local agents in China.
7. Documentation:
   • For Ro-Ro shipping, standard documentation includes the Bill of Lading, Commercial Invoice, Packing List, and potentially Vehicle Export/Import Permits depending on the country of origin and destination.
8. Customs Clearance:
   • Both export and import customs procedures need to be completed for Ro-Ro shipments. In China, customs clearance can be handled through a freight forwarder or the shipping line’s agents.

How to Arrange Ro-Ro Shipping in China:

1. Select the Shipping Line: Choose a shipping company that operates Ro-Ro services from your desired port. Most large international shipping lines, such as K-Line, NYK, and Wallenius Wilhelmsen, provide these services.
2. Book and Get a Quote: You can either contact the shipping company directly or use a freight forwarder to get a quote and book your shipment.
3. Prepare Documentation: Ensure all necessary paperwork is ready, including the vehicle’s title (for cars), export licenses, and any required permits for international shipments.
4. Delivery to Port: Deliver the vehicle or wheeled cargo to the designated Ro-Ro terminal at the port. Ensure it is properly secured and ready for loading.
5. Track and Monitor: Most Ro-Ro shipping lines offer tracking services for you to monitor your shipment’s progress until it arrives at the destination port.

Would you like further details on specific Ro-Ro shipping companies or need assistance with the booking process from China?