Shipping lithium batteries to China involves specific regulations and requirements due to their classification as dangerous goods. Both the Chinese authorities and international shipping carriers have stringent guidelines to ensure safety during transportation. Here’s what you need to know:

Regulations for Shipping Lithium Batteries to China

1. Classification of Lithium Batteries

• Lithium-ion batteries (rechargeable) and Lithium metal batteries (non-rechargeable) are classified as hazardous materials under international regulations, including those set by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) and International Maritime Organization (IMO).
• UN Numbers:
  • Lithium-ion batteries: UN3480 (when shipped alone) or UN3481 (when contained in or packed with equipment).
  • Lithium metal batteries: UN3090 (when shipped alone) or UN3091 (when contained in or packed with equipment).

1. Shipping Methods for Lithium Batteries

• Air Freight: Due to the potential risks, lithium batteries shipped by air have strict packaging and labeling requirements. Some carriers may limit or prohibit the shipment of lithium batteries via air, particularly for international shipments.
• Sea Freight: Lithium batteries can be shipped by sea, but they must still comply with the IMDG Code (International Maritime Dangerous Goods) and be packaged according to the regulations for hazardous materials.
• Courier Services (DHL, FedEx, UPS): These services can ship lithium batteries to China, but they impose strict limits on the watt-hour (Wh) rating for lithium-ion batteries or lithium metal content for lithium metal batteries.
  • Lithium-ion batteries: Typically, shipments of lithium-ion batteries are restricted to a 300 Wh per cell or 3000 Wh per package for air transport, depending on the carrier.
  • Lithium metal batteries: Generally limited to 1 gram of lithium per cell or 2 grams of lithium per package for air shipping.

Packaging and Labeling Requirements

• Labeling: Lithium batteries must be clearly marked with the appropriate hazardous materials labels:
• Class 9 dangerous goods label.
• “Lithium Battery” mark with an indication of whether the battery is contained in or packed with equipment.
• Handling label showing the correct handling procedures (such as “keep away from heat” or “fragile, handle with care”).
• Packaging: Lithium batteries must be securely packaged to prevent accidental short-circuiting. This may include:
• Insulating terminals: Terminals should be covered or insulated to prevent contact with conductive materials.
• Sturdy outer packaging: Packaging must be strong and secure to prevent damage during transit.

Documentation for Lithium Batteries

• Dangerous Goods Declaration: A dangerous goods declaration is typically required for air freight shipments of lithium batteries. This declaration includes detailed information about the shipment and ensures that it complies with IATA/IMDG regulations.
• Commercial Invoice and Packing List: Standard documentation, including the commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading (for sea freight), will also be required.
• Safety Data Sheet (SDS): In some cases, you may need to provide an SDS for the batteries.

Shipping Lithium Batteries to China

• Customs in China: China imposes specific import regulations on dangerous goods, including lithium batteries. You must declare the batteries accurately, and they must comply with China’s General Administration of Customs (GAC) rules.
• Customs Duties and Taxes: Customs duties and taxes may apply to lithium batteries, depending on the value and classification. Be sure to check the latest regulations regarding lithium battery imports.

Key Shipping Companies for Lithium Batteries to China

• SF Express: Known for handling hazardous goods, SF Express has specific services for shipping lithium batteries. They will ensure compliance with both international and Chinese regulations.
• DHL: DHL has clear guidelines for shipping lithium batteries internationally, including to China. They offer express services but impose restrictions on battery types and capacities.
• FedEx and UPS: Both companies have special guidelines for lithium battery shipments and can handle both air and sea freight. They require proper documentation and packaging for safe transport.
• China Post: For smaller shipments, China Post may offer solutions for shipping lithium batteries to China, though strict limits apply to battery wattage.

Important Considerations

• Size and Wattage Limits: Make sure that your lithium batteries comply with the size and wattage limits set by your chosen carrier, particularly for air shipments.
• Packaging Compliance: Ensure all packaging complies with safety standards to avoid delays or issues during transit.
• Lead Time: Shipping lithium batteries can take longer due to the additional safety checks, especially if air freight is used.

Would you like more specific details on shipping options or assistance in finding a carrier for lithium batteries to China?